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Late risers unite in Denmark

By Chris Morris
BBC News, Denmark

If you find it hard to get up in the morning, don't despair - you're not lazy, you're just genetically programmed that way, says the B-Society in Denmark.

I have still got a rather nasty bruise on my shin at the moment after the flawed execution of my latest elaborate plan - to make sure I did not miss the dreaded early morning flight.

I was sleeping rather fitfully in the spare room downstairs, trying to avoid waking up the rest of the house, when the time ticked around to 4.30.

First the phone alarm on the bedside table chirruped. I soon dealt with that.

But then one minute later the alarm clock cunningly hidden on the other side of the room burst into life.

The trick is to place an obstacle - in this case my son's rickety wooden rocking horse - in your path, making immediate access difficult.

The idea, obviously, is that by the time you find the blasted clock you are awake.

The trouble was, in this case, in my bleary-eyed trance, I forgot about the horse altogether and crashed into it at some speed.

Searing pain, followed by muffled obscenities, left me lying in a heap on the floor, the alarm clock still beeping impatiently.

I made the flight, the sunrise looked lovely, but boy do I hate mornings.

But it is OK. Now I know it is not my fault. I am a B-person.

A B-person - as opposed to an A-person - genetically pre-disposed to operate better and to be more alert later in the day.

B-uprising

Denmark it seems is full of B-people. So where better to form the B-society?

Six months after it was set up, it already boasts several thousand members.

Now it is campaigning hard for businesses to sign up to its B-certification list.

"We're calling," the society proclaims in its manifesto, "for an uprising against the tyranny of early rising."

Mmm, sounds good.

But how does it work in practice?

Rush-hour in Copenhagen seems relatively sedate to me - it is certainly not central London on a wet Monday morning.

But the glazed looks on the faces of grumpy commuters are disturbingly familiar.

So, time to find some B-pioneers.

Flexible working

One strong cup of coffee later and I was on my way to meet Stephen Alstrup who runs his own B-certified company.

By the time he gets to his train station the platform is empty and so are most of the seats on his commuter train.

"I'm useless early in the morning," he says cheerfully. "All I can do is drink coffee, and stare into space."

"People used to get up early because they had to feed the animals. But I haven't got any cows or chickens, so I can sleep late."

And when we get to Stephen's office, that is empty too - apart from one member of staff who has been there most of the night and is just leaving, and the company's only A-person who actually enjoys the early start.

The rest of them arrive when they choose - any time up to 3.30pm or so - each to their own rhythm.

Business benefits

It is a small hi-tech company and Stephen needs brains which are working at full speed.

"Everybody gains," he says, "they're here when they're fully awake, and the business benefits."

More confusing for me is the guy who works to a 25 hour clock.

If he is in at 10 today, it will be 11 tomorrow, then 12 - you can get the general idea.

I do not know where his cycle had got to when we called at the office but there was certainly no sign of him by midday.

It used to be called disorganised, but not any more, not in Denmark. His body clock is just different.

And it is not just businesses which are getting in on the act.

Are you a teenager who cannot get out of bed in the morning?

Or a parent who never quite gets the kids to school on time?

Fear not - the Danes may have the solution: B-classes.

Work-life balance

From next year a school in Copenhagen will offer classes which start later in the day - at 10 instead of eight. It is likely to prove popular.

Even the government seems to like the idea.

Work-life balance is a big political issue in Denmark, Families Minister Carina Christensen tells me.

And B-philosophy fits right in with the need for a flexible labour force.

When I confess that I think I am a B-person, she gives me a comforting smile.

"Don't worry," she says, "some people might think you're lazy - but there's more to it than that."

Well, I hope so. The B-society and its founder Camilla Kring are certainly convinced that they are on to a winner.

"It's a 24/7 society," she says, as we sit in a park and watch some swans... swanning around.

"Our institutions have got to move with the times."

Quite so. Which means the choice should be yours. As one famous Dane once said: "To B or not to B?"

In modern life, that really is the question. 

Source: BBC NEWS

接下來是中文版的



不讓鬧鐘做主
文/潘彥君 
彈性工時更符人性

俗話說:早起的鳥兒有蟲吃,但對一群丹麥人而言,這是對較晚起床的人的歧視與偏見,他們稱之為「早起者的暴政」(the tyranny of early risers)。

最近在丹麥有個日益茁壯的團體,叫做B-Society,其成員則自稱是B-People。 B-Society的哲學是,每個人生活的節奏不同,有些人習慣早起 (相對於B-People,早起者被稱為A-People),認為早上的工作效率最好。 但也有人視早上八、九點就得到辦公室報到為一大折磨,得花整個早上的時間逐漸清醒。 B-Society 認為現代社會一律朝九晚五的生活步調,對習慣晚起的人而言是不公平的對待,更遑論社會總習慣性地污名化晚起者,認為這些人之所以晚起,是因為懶惰、沒有自制力、生活沒規律等。 B-Society更指出,早有科學研究發現早起和晚起的人之間有基因上的差異,科學家相信就全世界的人口而言,大約有百分之十的人是極端型的早起者,另外也有百分之十左右的人是極端型的晚起者,大部分的人則是介於這兩者之間。 所以,對專家們而言,早起或晚起與基因有關,而非懶惰與否。

對B-Society而言,現代人目前的工作步調是沿襲過去傳統農業社會的作息,當時的人多務農,跟著飼養的動物起床開始農事。但丹麥早已脫離農業社會形態,在一切以高科技及知識經濟為取向的今天,工作的時間與地點愈來愈不受限,一味地要求早上八點上班,不僅無法反應時代潮流,更顯愚蠢。因為雇主應該重視的是員工的工作品質與效率,而非員工何時進辦公室。

該團體自今年初成立以來,至今已招攬數千名成員,丹麥負責家庭事務的部長卡琳娜‧克斯森(Carina Christensen)也公開支持B-Society,認為如果我們不再讓鬧鐘做主,生活品質應該會大大改善。

目前B-Society正在蒐集願意加入B-Society的公司、學校、托育中心、醫療單位等的名單。以某公司為例,加入B-Society意味著該公司採取彈性上班時間,在工作時數不改變的前提下,員工們自行決定何時上班,B-Society將頒與證書,即所謂的B-certification。所以,一個公司裡將同時會有B-People和A-People。 據了解,目前在哥本哈根已有所謂的B-high school,第一堂課十點鐘開始。

丹麥這個新興團體引起不少歐洲媒體的注意,在英國、德國都引起討論。其他北歐國家如芬蘭、挪威及瑞典也都開始有籌組類似團體的風潮。在採訪完B-Society之後,一名英國BBC記者引用一位著名丹麥王子的話,下了這樣的註解:To B or not to B:that is the question。 所以,你是A-person 還是B-person?

Source: Taiwan News

想查查看自己是屬於morning person 或 evening person的,可以上BBC 網站上試試這測試
BBC - Personal Sleep Profile

這樣就可以知道自己是A-Society的?還是B-Society的囉~

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